[Collected Material Dwelling #003] The collecting system in the United States is as complex as the landfill it tries to avoid. Each state and the cities or the counties in those states have different collecting system laws and programs in place. Large scale collecting system practices started with the passing of the Solid Waste Disposal Act. In 1965, the Clean Air Bill was enacted (made a law) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act is a Title II of that Bill. 1965-1976 was a period of research and development, states (with grant monies) created systems to process recovered components. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) 1970 was an amendment to the Solid Waste Disposal Act. The RCRA is still the standard law that federal and state guidelines follow for unused materials management practice. In 1976 the energy crisis further motivated lawmakers to look at unused materials as an energy source and create laws that required percentages of collected materials be used in new construction projects. The City of Chicago’s official collecting system initiative is the Blue Bag Program. It is run by the Department of Streets and Sanitation. The program is only in place for residential buildings from single-family homes to four-unit apartment buildings, which totals approximately 650,000 household units. The unused material from apartment complexes that are five units or larger is handled by a private contractor. Residents put blue bags filled with materials for the collecting system in with their regular unused materials. The blue bags are separated from the unused materials at one of the four sorting centers in Chicago. |
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Despite a moratorium, the Calumet Landfill, the last active landfill inside Chicago operated by the conglomerate Waste Management, is still in operation.
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A major component of Chicago’s waste handling comes from informal efforts. There are countless private scrappers in Chicago. They collect unused materials in trucks and shopping carts. Some of the materials are taken to private scrapyards where they are ground down into smaller pieces and then sold. Other items are taken to resale shops.
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The claws of two large cranes lift salvaged metal onto a conveyor belt to a large machine that pulverizes everything. Scrappers take the metal they salvage to private companies like this one. They are paid upon delivery of the material. This makes scrapping a desirable way for illegal immigrants to have an income.
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The bulldozer is moving expired gas canisters.
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